Plastic waste has become an escalating problem in Africa, with the region experiencing an alarming surge in plastic consumption. According to a recent analysis by the charity Tearfund, plastic waste in sub-Saharan Africa is increasing at an unprecedented rate, surpassing any other region in the world. The consequences of this escalating crisis are dire, posing significant environmental and health risks to the continent’s population.
In this article, we will delve into the factors driving this surge in plastic consumption, the projected implications for the future, and the urgent need for global intervention to combat this looming catastrophe.
The Alarming Scale of Plastic Waste in Africa
The volume of plastic waste openly dumped or burned in sub-Saharan Africa is staggering. Every minute, enough plastic waste is discarded to cover a football pitch, highlighting the magnitude of the problem.
Should this trend continue unabated, the region is projected to accumulate a staggering 116 million metric tons of plastic waste annually by 2060. This figure represents a six-fold increase compared to the 18 million metric tons produced in 2019.
The surge in plastic consumption in sub-Saharan Africa can be attributed to various factors, such as the growing demand for vehicles and other products, driven by rising income and population growth.
The Global Impact of Plastic Consumption
While sub-Saharan Africa faces a particularly severe plastic waste crisis, the issue of plastic consumption extends far beyond the region. Plastic use worldwide is projected to nearly triple by 2060, exacerbating the global environmental challenges we already face.
However, it is the soaring demand for plastic predicted in sub-Saharan Africa, coupled with the lack of waste management infrastructure, that warrants immediate attention and intervention.
The Need for a UN Treaty to Combat Plastic Pollution
Recognizing the urgency of the situation, representatives from governments across the globe are convening in Nairobi, Kenya, to discuss and negotiate a UN treaty to combat plastic pollution. This treaty seeks to establish global rules and regulations that address the escalating plastic waste crisis.
Rich Gower, a senior economist at Tearfund, emphasizes the significance of this treaty, stating that it has the potential to curb the plastics crisis and improve the lives of billions of people.
Key to its success is the inclusion of significant reductions in plastic production and the prioritization of waste pickers, who play a crucial role in global plastic recycling efforts.
The Plight of Waste Pickers in Developing Countries
In the absence of comprehensive global regulations, the burden of plastic pollution falls disproportionately on those living in developing countries, as well as the waste pickers who collect and recycle plastic waste.
These individuals bear the brunt of the environmental and health impacts of plastic pollution, and their plight must be at the forefront of the treaty’s objectives.
Waste pickers, who collect 60% of all globally recycled plastic, are vital in mitigating the plastic waste crisis. They must receive the recognition, support, and fair treatment they deserve.
Testimonials from the Frontlines: Voices from Africa
Voices from Africa shed light on the devastating impact of plastic pollution on local communities. Dr Tiwonge Mzumara-Gawa, a waste campaigner from Malawi, highlights the daily health consequences faced by African populations due to plastic pollution. Burning and dumping of plastic waste contribute to various illnesses, including malaria, cholera, and diarrheal diseases.
John Chweya, chairman of the Waste Pickers’ Association of Kenya, emphasizes the need for justice, healthcare, a fair income, and better working conditions for waste pickers. These personal accounts reinforce the urgency and necessity of the UN treaty to combat plastic pollution.
The Environmental Hazards of Mismanaged Plastic Waste
One of the most alarming consequences of plastic waste mismanagement is the proliferation of landfill sites, such as the Dandora landfill in Nairobi. This site alone receives 30 truckloads of plastic waste daily, contributing to the breeding of disease-carrying mosquitoes, flies, and vermin.
The resulting increase in diseases, including malaria, cholera, and diarrheal illnesses, poses a grave threat to the health and well-being of local communities. The urgent need for effective waste management practices cannot be overstated.
The Role of Economic Co-operation and Development
Tearfund’s analysis, based on statistics from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), provides crucial insights into the scale and implications of Africa’s plastic waste crisis.
The data underscores the urgency of implementing sustainable solutions and highlights the need for collaborative efforts at the international level. By leveraging the expertise and resources of the OECD, nations can work together to address this pressing issue.
The Call for Action and Collaboration
The plastic waste crisis in Africa requires a global response, necessitating collaboration between governments, NGOs, and private entities. The UN treaty negotiated in Nairobi represents a pivotal opportunity to enact meaningful change.
However, the path to a sustainable future requires the commitment of all stakeholders. Significant reductions in plastic production, improved waste management infrastructure, and the empowerment of waste pickers are critical components of a comprehensive solution.
The Role of Churches and Community Leaders
Churches and community leaders have a vital role to play in raising awareness and mobilizing action against plastic pollution. An open letter from 80 bishops and church leaders emphasizes the urgent need to address the mountains of improperly managed plastic waste in Africa.
Their voices amplify the call for change and underscore the moral imperative to protect our planet and the well-being of future generations.
Conclusion
The plastic waste crisis in Africa demands immediate attention, as the region faces an escalating environmental catastrophe. Urgent action is needed to address the growing demand for plastic, improve waste management infrastructure, and empower waste pickers.
The UN treaty negotiated in Nairobi represents a crucial opportunity to combat plastic pollution. By working together, we can mitigate the impact of plastic waste, protect our environment, and secure a sustainable future for all.
Credit: Theguardian.com
